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The Economy in the Diagram Below Begins in Long-Run Equilibrium

Question 104

Multiple Choice

The economy in the diagram below begins in long-run equilibrium at E0. The economy in the diagram below begins in long-run equilibrium at E<sub>0</sub>.   FIGURE 30-2 Refer to Figure 30-2.Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at E<sub>1</sub> after a negative supply shock.How will cyclical unemployment be reduced in the absence of any government policy intervention? A) Cyclical unemployment will be reduced when the labour market becomes more flexible and can adjust to the changes in the supply of and demand for labour. B) The excess supply of labour at E<sub>1</sub> will eventually put downward pressure on wages,and AS will shift back to AS<sub>0</sub> and full employment at E<sub>0</sub>. C) Cyclical unemployment will only be reduced when AD grows such that AD shifts up to AD<sub>1</sub> and full employment at E<sub>2</sub>. D) A new NAIRU will be established at E<sub>1</sub> and cyclical unemployment will drop to zero. E) The excess supply of labour at E<sub>1</sub> will eventually cause an increase in government purchases and AD will shift up to AD<sub>1</sub> and full employment at E<sub>2</sub>. FIGURE 30-2 Refer to Figure 30-2.Suppose the economy is in a short-run equilibrium at E1 after a negative supply shock.How will cyclical unemployment be reduced in the absence of any government policy intervention?


A) Cyclical unemployment will be reduced when the labour market becomes more flexible and can adjust to the changes in the supply of and demand for labour.
B) The excess supply of labour at E1 will eventually put downward pressure on wages,and AS will shift back to AS0 and full employment at E0.
C) Cyclical unemployment will only be reduced when AD grows such that AD shifts up to AD1 and full employment at E2.
D) A new NAIRU will be established at E1 and cyclical unemployment will drop to zero.
E) The excess supply of labour at E1 will eventually cause an increase in government purchases and AD will shift up to AD1 and full employment at E2.

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