A central bank might decide to "validate" a negative supply shock because

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Validating a negative supply shock can be seen as a way to prevent a long period of economic slump while waiting for wages and prices to fall enough to restore full employment. By validating the shock, the central bank might be able to provide some relief to the economy in the short term, although it might come at the cost of higher inflation in the long run. None of the other answer choices are accurate or complete.

A Central Bank Might Decide to "Validate" a Negative Supply