Which of these was instrumental in moving the gay and lesbian movement into a politics of queer spaces and identities?

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ACT UP and Queer Nation activism were instrumental in moving the gay and lesbian movement into a politics of queer spaces and identities. These groups challenged mainstream society's binary gender and sexuality norms and advocated for a more expansive understanding of queer identity. The Stonewall riots were a catalyst for the LGBTQ rights movement, but did not necessarily put emphasis on the politics of queer identities and spaces. The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) was used to pathologize homosexuality in the past, but did not play a significant role in the shift towards queer politics. The Lavender Scare was a period of intense persecution of gay and lesbian people in the United States during the Cold War, but did not contribute to a politics of queer spaces and identities.

Which of These Was Instrumental in Moving the Gay and Lesbian