What is meant by beneficence as it is associated with institutional review boards?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Beneficence refers to the principle of doing good, or maximizing benefits and minimizing harm. This is a critical component of the work of institutional review boards, which are responsible for approving research studies involving human subjects. In order to meet the requirements of beneficence, researchers must do everything in their power to ensure that the research provides the greatest possible benefit to participants while minimizing risks and negative outcomes. This might involve taking steps to protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants, minimizing stress or discomfort associated with study procedures, or providing resources or interventions that can benefit participants. Importantly, beneficence also requires that researchers be aware of and responsive to the particular needs and vulnerabilities of the participants in their studies, including issues related to age, gender, race, culture, and other factors.

What Is Meant by Beneficence as It Is Associated with Institutional