A first-generation "contact" language is called a

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A pidgin is a simplified language that arises as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not share a common language. It is usually not anyone's first language but rather serves as a lingua franca. A creole, on the other hand, is a stable and expanded pidgin that has become the native language of a group of people. A displaced language is a language that is no longer spoken in its original homeland but is maintained by speakers who have migrated elsewhere. A dialect refers to a variation of a language spoken in a particular geographic area or by a particular group of people. Paralanguage refers to nonverbal cues such as tone of voice, gestures, and facial expressions that accompany spoken language.

A First-Generation "Contact" Language Is Called a