Bilateral kinship is more characteristic of foraging and industrial societies than of the other three modes of production.

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Bilateral kinship refers to a system of kinship that recognizes both the mother's and father's side of the family as equally important. This type of kinship is more common in foraging and industrial societies, where individuals rely on extended family networks for support and resources. In contrast, agricultural, horticultural, and pastoral societies often have more emphasis on patrilineal or matrilineal kinship systems.

Bilateral Kinship Is More Characteristic of Foraging and Industrial Societies