After Tom and Hakeem get into an argument,Hakeem spreads the (false)rumor that Tom called him a racially charged name.This is best understood as an example of

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This scenario is an example of relational aggression, which involves using rumors, gossip, and social exclusion to harm someone's reputation or social standing. Hakeem spreading a false rumor about Tom falls under this category, as he is using verbal aggression to damage Tom's social status. Hostile attributional bias refers to the tendency to interpret others' behaviors as intentionally aggressive, a hate crime involves violence or intimidation towards someone based on their race, and the frustration-aggression hypothesis suggests that frustration can lead to aggressive behavior.

After Tom and Hakeem Get into an Argument,Hakeem Spreads the (False)rumor