Which of the following are biologically active, naturally occurring substances in plants that act as natural defense systems and show potential for reducing the risk for cancer and cardiovascular disease?

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Phytochemicals include substances such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids that provide color, aroma, and flavor to foods.Prebiotics are carbohydrates that are used by beneficial gastrointestinal bacteria to promote their growth and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria.Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid that is used by colonic mucosal cells as an energy source.A xenobiotic is a compound foreign to the body, usually harmful.

Which of the Following Are Biologically Active, Naturally Occurring Substances