A disease such as malaria, which is spread by a vector, is called:

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A disease that is spread by a vector (such as a mosquito) is considered communicable, meaning it can be transmitted from one person to another through contact with bodily fluids or contaminated objects. Contagious diseases are also communicable, but specifically refer to diseases that can be spread through direct contact (like the flu). Noncommunicable diseases are not spread from person to person, but rather have other causes such as genetic factors or lifestyle choices. "Insectivorous" is not a relevant term in this context, as it refers to animals that feed on insects.

A Disease Such as Malaria, Which Is Spread by a Vector