A group of researchers wants to conduct a scientific study to investigate dietary factors that affect the development of obesity. Which of the following activities is likely to be the first step of their research efforts?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The first step in scientific research is typically to observe and gather information about the phenomenon being studied. In this case, the researchers would likely begin by observing the dietary practices of obese individuals in order to identify potential dietary factors that contribute to obesity. Only after this preliminary observation would they design and conduct an experiment to test their hypotheses, which would involve analyzing data collected during the study. The other options (submitting an article that explains the experiment's design to a newspaper and reporting results on a popular television program) would not be appropriate initial steps in the scientific research process.

A Group of Researchers Wants to Conduct a Scientific Study