A 60-year-old male undergoes surgery for a bone fracture.Which of the following nursing measures would be most effective for preventing pulmonary embolism (PE)in this patient?
A) Ensure that patient uses supplemental oxygen.
B) Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation.
C) Check hematocrit and hemoglobin levels frequently during the postoperative period.
D) Promote aggressive fluid intake.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

PE most commonly results from embolization of a clot from deep venous thrombosis (DVT)involving the lower leg; thus preventing these will help prevent pulmonary emboli.
Prevention of DVT is the most effective measure for preventing PE; oxygen will not prevent emboli.
Prevention of DVT is the most effective measure for preventing PE; checking hemoglobin and hematocrit will not prevent emboli.
Fluid intake will help,but it is not as important as preventing DVT.

A 60-Year-Old Male Undergoes Surgery for a Bone Fracture