Natalie is 4 years old. When she buttons her shirt, she talks to herself and describes the steps. This helps her in self-regulating and guiding her behavior. In the context of cognitive and physical development in early childhood, this scenario illustrates the concept of

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Natalie's self-talk while buttoning her shirt is an example of private speech, which is common in early childhood. Private speech helps children regulate their behavior by allowing them to guide themselves through a task and maintain focus on what they are doing. This also helps them develop their cognitive abilities. Centration refers to the tendency to only focus on one aspect of a situation, belief perseverance is the tendency to hold onto beliefs even when presented with contradicting evidence, and avolition refers to a lack of motivation or inability to initiate tasks.

Natalie Is 4 Years Old