A 29-year-old male was recently diagnosed with AS.He is interested in obtaining more information about his disease.Patient teaching would include which of the following? (Select all that apply.)
A) A diagnosis is made from history, physical examination, x-rays, and genetic analysis.
B) Inflammation of the fibrocartilage in cartilaginous joints results in the erosion of bone structure, scar tissue formation, and joint fusion.
C) The more common signs and symptoms of early disease include restricted joint movement and increased pain after physical activity.
D) The usual treatment includes anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications, exercises, and physical therapy.
E) The spine becomes bent forward as the normal convex curve of the lower spine diminishes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The most common signs and symptoms of early AS are low back pain and stiffness.Typically,the individual with primary disease develops low back pain during the early 20s.The pain is at first insidious but progressively becomes persistent.It is often worse after prolonged rest and is alleviated by physical activity.The normal convex curve of the lower spine (lumbar lordosis)diminishes and concavity of the upper spine (kyphosis)increases.NSAIDs will often provide temporary symptom relief within 48 hours.Analgesic medications are prescribed to suppress some of the pain and stiffness and to facilitate exercise.

A 29-Year-Old Male Was Recently Diagnosed with AS