Which of the following coping mechanisms are used by children to cope with a serious illness?
1) Making a deal that allows a desire to be filled once the pain is endured
2) Limiting the number of people with whom they have close relationships
3) Taking a "be-brave-and-strong" stance
4) Regressing to behaviors that are less demanding

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

1) Making a deal that allows a desire to be filled once the pain is endured: Children often use bargaining as their coping mechanism to endure pain. For instance, a child may agree to take an injection without screaming or crying by making a deal that they will be rewarded with a favorite snack, toy, or activity.

2) Limiting the number of people with whom they have close relationships: When children become ill, they often feel guilt, shame, or embarrassment. They worry about being a burden on others, so they limit their social interactions to avoid being judged or criticized.

4) Regressing to behaviors that are less demanding: Children who are ill may revert to earlier stages of development as a coping mechanism. They may become clingy, demand attention, and rely on a pacifier or security blanket. They may also engage in activities that made them feel comfortable and safe when they were younger. This behavior is a way of regaining a sense of control and security in an unfamiliar and confusing environment.

Therefore, option B (1, 2, and 4) is the correct answer.

Which of the Following Coping Mechanisms Are Used by Children