What term is used by sociologists to describe a group that is set apart from others because of physical differences that have taken on social significance?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Sociologists use the term "racial group" to describe a group that is distinguished from others based on physical characteristics that have gained social importance. Ethnic groups, on the other hand, are classified based on cultural characteristics. Social groups refer to any group of individuals who share a common identity or interest, while reference groups are groups that individuals use as a standard for evaluating themselves and their own behavior.

What Term Is Used by Sociologists to Describe a Group