Which of the following diseases results from the destruction of the alveolar walls due to long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke or air pollution?

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Emphysema is a lung disease that is caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke or air pollution. This exposure causes the alveolar walls in the lungs to become damaged and lose elasticity, making it difficult to breathe. Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs, pleurisy is inflammation of the lining surrounding the lungs, and a pulmonary embolism is a blockage in one of the arteries in the lungs.

Which of the Following Diseases Results from the Destruction of the Alveolar