Question 1

What is the maximum period of time for using a hog snare?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is the maximum period of time...

Question 2

After umbilical cord clipping in a piglet, spray or dip the end of the cord in:

Accepted Answer

2% povidone-iodine is a commonly used disinfectant that can effectively reduce the risk of infection at the site of umbilical cord clipping. It is safe for use in piglets and has been shown to be effective against a wide range of microorganisms. Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and would not be necessary for umbilical cord clipping. Copper sulfate and sodium hypochlorite are both disinfectants, but they can be harsh on the delicate tissue in the umbilical cord and may cause irritation or damage.

Question 3

Which is the best position for a goat that needs to be off its feet?

Accepted Answer

Lateral recumbency like a large dog is the best position for a goat that needs to be off its feet. This position allows for easy access to the animal's underside for examination or treatment, and it prevents pressure sores from developing on one area of the body. Additionally, if the goat needs to be restrained or administered medication, it is easier to do so in this position.

Question 4

Which is most recommended when turning a recumbent horse?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which is most recommended when turning a...

Question 5

Which is the preferred distraction technique when taking a radiograph of a horse's leg?

Accepted Answer

Lifting the opposite leg is a common technique used to distract a horse during procedures like taking radiographs, as it encourages the horse to stand still on the leg being imaged.

Question 6

If a stock is not available and a horse needs a rectal examination, which of the following can be used to greatest effect instead?

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

When should an elastrator be used on a calf?

Accepted Answer

Elastrators are typically used for castrating or docking tails in livestock and are most effective when used before the animal reaches 1 month of age to minimize stress and complications.

Question 8

Which is the best way to restrain a captured foal?

Accepted Answer

Pressing the foal up against a sturdy wall or partition is the best choice as it provides a safe and secure way to restrain the foal without causing harm or stress. This also allows for easier handling and examination by a veterinarian or caretaker. The other options are not recommended as lifting the foal off its feet or holding its tail can cause physical harm and unnecessary stress, while removing it from the mare's sight can lead to separation anxiety and distress.

Question 9

Which is the best way to maximize the usefulness of a twitch when working with horses?

Accepted Answer

Continually tightening and loosening the loop around the muzzle helps to maintain the twitch's effectiveness by stimulating the horse's endorphin release, which can help calm the horse.

Question 10

What is the most common use of a hydraulic tilt table?

Accepted Answer

A hydraulic tilt table is commonly used in the trimming of cattle feet. It allows the animal to be restrained and tilted at an angle that makes it easier for a trimmer to work on the hooves.

Question 11

Which is the best reason for tail docking in piglets?

Accepted Answer

Tail docking is primarily done to minimize the incidence of tail biting and possible paralysis in piglets. Tail biting is a common problem in commercial pig farming that can result in significant economic losses due to injuries, infections, and reduced productivity. Removing the tail reduces the risk of tail biting and prevents the spread of infections. While reducing the collection of fecal matter and preventing maggots being laid beneath the skin are potential benefits, they are not the primary reasons for tail docking in piglets. Removing the testicles is a separate procedure called castration and is not related to tail docking.

Question 12

Which complication(s) is a recumbent horse at risk for?

Accepted Answer

A recumbent horse is at risk for corneal ulceration due to the inability to blink and protect their eyes while lying down. They are also at risk for decubital ulcers and edema due to prolonged pressure on certain areas of their body while lying down. This can lead to tissue damage and swelling. Finally, they are at risk for congestion in the dependent lung, as the weight of their body can impede proper functioning of the lungs and lead to fluid accumulation.

Question 13

Which is used almost exclusively to restrain beef cattle?

Accepted Answer

A squeeze chute is specifically designed to securely restrain beef cattle, while hobbles are more commonly used on horses and stanchions are used for milking cows. Tilt tables are also used for cattle restraint, but are not as common as squeeze chutes.

Question 14

Which is most helpful in treating thrush secondary to a bacterial infection in a horse's hoof?

Accepted Answer

Sodium hypochlorite is a disinfectant that is effective against bacteria and fungi. It is commonly used to treat thrush in horses' hooves.

Question 15

Which is part of the purpose of crutching a sheep?

Accepted Answer

Crutching involves removing wool from around the vulva and udder area of a sheep to prevent flystrike and keep the area clean.

Question 16

Which represents correct technique in tending a sheep or goat with overgrown feet?

Accepted Answer

Trimming the sidewall to keep the sole flat is a correct technique in hoof care for sheep and goats. This helps maintain the natural shape of the hoof and prevents discomfort and potential mobility issues.

Question 17

Which chemical helps reduce stress during dehorning?

Accepted Answer

Lidocaine is a local anesthetic that helps to reduce pain and stress associated with dehorning. Copper sulfate, 2% povidone-iodine, and sodium hypochlorite are not used for stress relief during dehorning.

Question 18

Which is the proper way for using a hurdle to direct a pig who is moving toward you?

Accepted Answer

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Question 19

Vital signs in a critically ill neonate should be monitored:

Accepted Answer

Critically ill neonates require frequent monitoring of vital signs, and in some cases, it may be necessary to monitor them as often as every 2 hours. This helps to identify any changes in the neonate's condition in a timely manner and allows for prompt intervention if necessary. Monitoring should be done by a trained healthcare professional, and the frequency of monitoring should be determined by the neonate's condition and the care plan established by the healthcare team.

Question 20

Which is the most commonly recommended way to capture a baby pig weighing less than 50 pounds?

Accepted Answer

Grasping a back leg and holding the pig upside down until it can be held against the forearm is a commonly recommended method for capturing a baby pig weighing less than 50 pounds. This technique allows for control of the pig while minimizing stress and risk of injury to both the pig and the handler.

Quiz 13: Large Animal Nursing and Husbandry