Urine should be evaluated for which of the following characteristics on gross examination?

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Color and clarity (A) can provide initial information about hydration status, presence of blood, bilirubin, or other pigments. Odor and volume (B) can suggest presence of infection or metabolic abnormalities, and are important for patient management. Glucose, ketones, and blood (C) are typically evaluated through laboratory testing rather than gross examination alone. Therefore, A and B are the most important characteristics to evaluate on gross examination.

Urine Should Be Evaluated for Which of the Following Characteristics