Kwame Is a 16-Year-Old Male

Kwame is a 16-year-old male. He spends most of his free time alone. His peers seldom invite him to spend time with them, and, even when they do, he often declines. Despite being lonely much of the time, he rarely tries to make friends or socialize, as he fears rejection. It is likely that Kwame

A) engages in excessive co-rumination.
B) does not experience a typical reaffiliation motive.
C) lacks an internal working model.
D) has an overly secure attachment to his mother.