Joe finds that he needs a certain amount of stimulation in his life. Too much stimulation causes him to become overstressed, while too little leaves him bored and unmotivated. Which of the following theories best explains Joe's situation?
A) instinct theory
B) self-actualization theory
C) drive-reduction theory
D) arousal theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Arousal theory states that individuals need a certain level of stimulation (arousal) in order to feel motivated and engaged, but too much or too little stimulation can lead to negative outcomes such as boredom or stress. This theory best explains Joe's situation because he needs a certain level of stimulation in his life in order to feel motivated and engaged, but too much stimulation causes him to become overstressed, while too little leaves him bored and unmotivated.

Joe Finds That He Needs a Certain Amount of Stimulation