When individuals are operating at Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning, moral judgements of right and wrong are based on
A) conscience.
B) personal values.
C) the anticipation of social approval.
D) the anticipation of reward and punishment.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

At Kohlberg's preconventional level of moral reasoning, moral judgement of right and wrong is based on the anticipation of reward and punishment. In this level, individuals obey rules to avoid punishment and gain rewards. They only consider their own needs and desires and do not take into account the needs or feelings of others.

When Individuals Are Operating at Kohlberg's Preconventional Level of Moral