In the psychology of learning, reinforcers will always
A) break the law of effect.
B) strengthen or increase the probability of the response it follows.
C) cause the conditioned stimulus to produce the conditioned response.
D) create a problem when used with children.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reinforcers are stimuli that increase the likelihood of a particular response occurring again in the future. This is the basic principle of operant conditioning. The law of effect states that responses that are followed by positive outcomes are more likely to be repeated in similar situations in the future, while those followed by negative outcomes are less likely to be repeated. Reinforcers are positive outcomes, and they strengthen or increase the probability of the response they follow. Therefore, B is the correct answer. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the role of reinforcers in learning.

In the Psychology of Learning, Reinforcers Will Always