Josie grew up in an abusive home with a very domineering father who punished her severely whenever she tried to argue with him. As an adult in a relationship, she finds it impossible to disagree with her partner. She may be experiencing
A) learned helplessness.
B) classical conditioning.
C) the effective side of punishment.
D) negative reinforcement.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Josie's behavior is consistent with learned helplessness, which is a phenomenon that occurs when an individual feels helpless to control their environment, often due to prior experiences of punishment or lack of control. This can lead to difficulty asserting oneself or making decisions in the future, as the individual has learned that their efforts to do so will not lead to positive outcomes. The other options, such as classical conditioning, punishment, or negative reinforcement, do not fully explain Josie's behavior in the context given.

Josie Grew Up in an Abusive Home with a Very