Naturalistic observation, laboratory observation, the case study method, and survey research share which of the following features?
A) They are only used in basic research situations.
B) None are successful in helping us understand behaviour.
C) They all find the causal reasons for why behaviours occur.
D) They describe rather than identify causes of behaviour.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All four research methods describe behaviour rather than identify causal reasons for why behaviours occur. Naturalistic observation involves observing and describing behaviour in its natural setting. Laboratory observation involves observing and describing behaviour in a controlled setting. The case study method involves observing and describing behaviour of an individual or group in depth. Survey research involves collecting self-reported data on behaviour and attitudes. None of these methods aim to establish a causal relationship between variables.

Naturalistic Observation, Laboratory Observation, the Case Study Method, and Survey