The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed the fourth phase of the epidemiological transition.What is characteristic of this phase?

Question

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The fourth phase of the epidemiological transition is characterized by an increase in new infectious diseases and the increase in degenerative diseases. This shift is attributed to factors such as population growth, urbanization, globalization, and lifestyle changes. While infectious diseases continue to pose a threat, non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and cancer have become leading causes of death worldwide.

The Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries Witnessed the Fourth