Question 1

Where is food insecurity the biggest problem in Canada?

Accepted Answer

According to a report by Food Banks Canada, the three territories have the highest rates of food insecurity in the country, with Nunavut having the highest rate at 57%. In comparison, the national average is 12.7%.

Question 2

Approximately what percentage of the GDP (Gross Domestic Product)did Canada spend on health care in 2011?

Accepted Answer

According to data from the World Bank, Canada spent approximately 11 percent of its GDP on health care in 2011.

Question 3

What is the main reason health care costs are expected to rise dramatically over the upcoming years?

Accepted Answer

Baby boomers are a large cohort of people born between 1946 and 1964 and they are now starting to reach retirement age. As they age, they will require more medical care, which will put a strain on the healthcare system and drive up costs.

Question 4

Which statement best describes mental illness and socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

There is evidence to suggest a bidirectional relationship between mental illness and socioeconomic status, meaning both can cause and result from each other. Lower socioeconomic status can lead to higher rates of stress, trauma, and adversity, which can contribute to the development of mental illness. Conversely, mental illness can impair one's ability to work and maintain financial stability, which can result in lower socioeconomic status.

Question 5

According to the text,which term best describes the suggestion that the stresses associated with having a lower socioeconomic status contribute to the development of mental disorders?

Accepted Answer

The suggestion that the stresses associated with having a lower socioeconomic status contribute to the development of mental disorders is referred to as the social causation hypothesis.

Question 6

According to the text,what is one consequence of the "baby boom" from 1946 to 1965?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the text,what is one consequence...

Question 7

Which term refers to the requirement that all Canadians be covered for health care on uniform terms and conditions?

Accepted Answer

Universality refers to the principle that all Canadians are entitled to health care coverage on equal terms and conditions, regardless of their income, age, or health status.

Question 8

The legacy of which of the following still affects Indigenous people's health problems today?

Accepted Answer

Colonialism played a significant role in the displacement, forced assimilation, and cultural destruction of Indigenous people, which has resulted in intergenerational trauma, loss of traditional knowledge and practices, and ongoing health disparities.

Question 9

Daniela has attention deficit disorder and is unable to hold a steady job.She currently bags groceries at Loblaws,but her wages do not cover her current living expenses.According to the text,which hypothesis does Daniela exemplify?

Accepted Answer

The social selection hypothesis suggests that individuals with mental health issues, like attention deficit disorder, may drift into lower socioeconomic positions because their condition affects their ability to maintain stable employment.

Question 10

Which term refers to the idea that all necessary medical services should be guaranteed,without a specific dollar limit,and should be available solely on the basis of medical need?

Accepted Answer

The term "comprehensiveness" refers to the idea that all necessary medical services should be guaranteed without a specific dollar limit and solely based on medical need. "Universality" refers to the idea that healthcare should be available to all members of a society, "portability" refers to the ability to transfer insurance coverage from one job to another or from one geographic location to another, and "public administration" refers to the management of the healthcare system by a public entity or government.

Question 11

From a sociological perspective,many of the diseases affecting Indigenous people result from which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Sociological research has shown that many of the diseases affecting Indigenous people result from inequitable conditions in their communities, including poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and inadequate housing. These social determinants of health have a significant impact on the health and wellbeing of Indigenous people, contributing to high rates of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. While genetics may play a role in some cases, it is not the primary reason for the health disparities experienced by Indigenous communities.

Question 12

Which statement best describes food insecurity in Nunavut?

Accepted Answer

Monopolies in the marketplace in Nunavut lead to reduced competition, which can contribute to higher prices for food and goods. This situation exacerbates food insecurity as it makes it more difficult for residents, especially those in remote communities, to afford the already expensive imported food. Traditional hunting practices do not fully eliminate food insecurity concerns due to various factors such as climate change affecting wildlife patterns. Most food and goods in Nunavut are flown in or shipped during the short summer sealift, as there are no connecting roads or railways to the rest of Canada, making the statement about delivery by train inaccurate. Cold temperatures can actually increase transportation costs due to the need for specialized packaging and shipping methods to prevent freezing.

Question 13

Which statement best describes Canada's health care spending?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which statement best describes Canada's health care...

Question 14

Prem Gupta,like many people coming to Canada recently,belongs to a group of people who are less likely to have chronic diseases.According to your text,which term best describes the effect of this trend?

Accepted Answer

The term "healthy immigrant effect" refers to the phenomenon where immigrants, particularly those from countries with healthier lifestyles and diets, tend to have better health outcomes and are less likely to have chronic diseases compared to the general population in Canada. This term best describes the trend mentioned in the question. The other choices (B, C, and D) are either too specific (Indian or Asian immigrant effect) or general (recent immigrant effect) and do not accurately describe the specific trend discussed in the text.

Question 15

According to the text,which term best describes the suggestion that people with mental disorders may drift into lower levels of socioeconomic status,or be prevented from rising out of lower levels of status?

Accepted Answer

The social selection hypothesis suggests that individuals with mental disorders may drift into lower socioeconomic levels or be prevented from rising out of them due to the challenges associated with their conditions. This contrasts with the social causation hypothesis, which posits that lower socioeconomic status can lead to or exacerbate mental health issues.

Question 16

In addition to socioeconomic status,what factor has had a profound effect on the health of indigenous people in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Colonization has had a profound effect on the health of indigenous people in Canada, including loss of land, forced assimilation into western culture, residential schools, and the loss of traditional ways of life. This has resulted in high rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and substance abuse among indigenous communities. While factors like urban living, climate, and traditional diet can also impact health, colonization has had the most significant and lasting effects.

Question 17

Which statement best describes Indigenous people's health status in Canada over the years?

Accepted Answer

Over the years, many Indigenous people in Canada have faced challenges related to inadequate housing, poor sanitary conditions, and crowded living arrangements on reserves. These factors have contributed to the prevalence of diseases and health issues in Indigenous communities. While there have been improvements in some areas, there is still much work to be done to address the health disparities faced by Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Question 18

When did the current system of universal medical care in Canada come into existence?

Accepted Answer

The current system of universal medical care in Canada came into existence in 1966 with the introduction of the Medical Care Act. This act provided federal funding to provinces and territories for the provision of universal, publicly funded medical care. Prior to this, there were various provincial programs in place, but the Medical Care Act standardized and expanded access to healthcare across the country.

Question 19

On a vacation in British Columbia,Jurgen,a Manitoba resident,breaks his leg.He goes to the hospital nearest where his accident occurred and receives full health services.Which of the following requirements of the Canadian health-care plan does this case illustrate?

Accepted Answer

This case illustrates the requirement of portability, which means that Canadian residents are covered by their provincial or territorial health-care plan even when traveling to another province or territory. Jurgen, a Manitoba resident, received full health services in a hospital in British Columbia, which is another province.

Question 20

According to the textbook,which statement best describes Canada's doctor shortage?

Accepted Answer

The textbook states that Canada has one of the lowest physician-to-population ratios in the world, indicating a doctor shortage. Choice A is incorrect as the textbook specifically mentions a shortage, and choice B is incorrect as the book does not suggest that the shortage is limited to specialists. Choice C is also incorrect as while walk-in clinics may offer more accessible healthcare, they do not necessarily address the underlying issue of a doctor shortage.

Quiz 12: Health and Illness: Is It Lifestyle or Something More