Science funding in Canada was reduced under the government of Stephen Harper and in the United States under Donald Trump.According to the text,what generalization from the sociology of science is relevant to understanding these changes?
A) Paradigm shifts can be politically motivated.
B) Powerful individuals can be the engines of social change.
C) Scientific knowledge depends on the social framework in which it is produced.
D) Conservative governments are unsympathetic to scientific causes.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The relevant generalization from the sociology of science is that scientific knowledge depends on the social framework in which it is produced. The reduction in science funding can be seen as a political decision made by the governments, and this decision affects the social framework in which scientific research can take place. This highlights the importance of understanding the social and political contexts that shape scientific research and knowledge production. The other options are not as relevant or accurate in explaining the changes in science funding.

Science Funding in Canada Was Reduced Under the Government of Stephen