What was the American Protective Association?

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The American Protective Association was a secret organization of Protestant Americans that pledged not to employ or vote for Roman Catholics. The organization was formed in 1887 and grew to become a major political force in the 1890s, particularly in the Midwest and West. Its membership was fueled by anti-immigrant sentiment and fears about Catholic political and cultural influence in the United States. The organization declined in the early 20th century, but its legacy of religious and ethnic prejudice continued to influence American politics and society.

What Was the American Protective Association