A major reason the James Buchanan won the 1856 election was that

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The Democratic Party was the only remaining national party by 1856, as the Whig Party had fallen apart due to internal divisions over the issue of slavery. James Buchanan was the Democratic candidate, so he was able to benefit from the support of Democrats across the country, whereas the Republicans were a newly formed party without the same level of national support. Additionally, the issue of slavery and sectional divisions were major factors in the election, with Buchanan representing the pro-slavery Democrats and the Republicans representing the anti-slavery North.

A Major Reason the James Buchanan Won the 1856 Election