What Was the Result of John Brown's Raid

What was the result of John Brown's raid?

A) It led to the appointment of John Brown as one of the early generals of the Civil War.
B) It made civil war far less likely, as Jefferson Davis was temporarily appeased.
C) It caused restrictions on the movement of slaves to be lifted in Congress.
D) It created a martyr for the abolitionist cause and set off a panic throughout the slaveholding South.
E) It received widespread condemnation by abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass.