A nurse is caring for an 18-month-old girl in the pediatric intensive care unit. She was admitted following three days of bloody diarrhea and fever. Her parents report she had fewer wet diapers than normal. She was admitted with hyperkalemia, as well as increased blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels, indicating acute renal failure. After further lab work, the toddler is diagnosed with hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) , possibly caused by drinking unpasteurized milk.
-What organism is the leading cause of HUS in the United States?
A) Shigella dysenteriae
B) Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
C) Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli
D) Clostridium difficile
Correct Answer:
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