A 20-year-old female college student is admitted to the intensive care unit from the emergency department. The patient lives in a dormitory at her university and her roommate brought her to the hospital because "she is not acting like herself." The patient was previously healthy to the roommate's knowledge, involved in campus activities, and an excellent student. The RN collects the patient's history of present illness from her roommate. About two weeks prior, the patient began feeling ill. She had nasal congestion and was diagnosed with a sinus infection at the student health clinic. However, the patient reportedly decided against taking the prescribed antibiotics because she did not believe they were necessary. She developed high fevers and one day ago began complaining of a stiff neck. That morning, she was more lethargic, making nonsensical statements, and had a fever of 105°F. Her roommate was frightened by her change in behavior and drove her to the hospital.
-What is the best measure of prevention for pneumococcus?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Vaccination with Pneumovax 23 is the best measure of prevention for pneumococcus. It is recommended for all adults over the age of 65, as well as for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are at increased risk for pneumococcal disease. It is also recommended for college students living in dormitories due to the increased risk of transmission in close living quarters. Avoidance of crowded living spaces is not always possible or practical, and taking antibiotics for any cold symptoms is not recommended as it can lead to antibiotic resistance. Drinking plenty of fluids is important for overall health, but it does not specifically prevent pneumococcal disease.

A 20-Year-Old Female College Student Is Admitted to the Intensive