A 5-month-old female, accompanied by her parents, presents to the pediatrician's office with a fever, dry mucous membranes, labored breathing, wheezing, and a harsh cough. Rapid testing of nasal swabs reveals respiratory syncytial virus infection. The RN arranges for transport to the hospital, where she will receive intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy.
-What is the rationale for providing intravenous fluids and oxygen support for this patient?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Intravenous fluids and oxygen support are supportive therapies while the disease runs its course. These measures help to maintain hydration and oxygenation while the patient's body fights off the viral infection. They also help to alleviate symptoms, such as labored breathing, wheezing, and coughing, which can be distressing for the patient. While antiviral treatment may be given in some cases, it is not typically the first line of treatment for RSV disease. Secondary respiratory infections can occur as a complication of RSV infection, but the primary rationale for providing intravenous fluids and oxygen support is to support the patient's body during the course of the illness.

A 5-Month-Old Female, Accompanied by Her Parents, Presents to the Pediatrician's