The notion that illness may actually be reinforcing because it exempts the individual from daily responsibilities is termed

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The term "secondary gains" refers to the idea that illness or disability can sometimes have benefits for the individual, such as exemption from daily responsibilities or attention from others. This can serve as a subconscious motivation for maintaining or exaggerating symptoms, despite any negative consequences. Malingering is more intentional and conscious feigning of illness or disability for external gain, while delay behaviour refers to procrastination or avoidance of tasks. Hypochondriasis and somaticizing refer to excessive preoccupation with bodily symptoms or concerns, rather than intentional or subconscious reinforcement of illness.

The Notion That Illness May Actually Be Reinforcing Because It