In most human societies,the act of taking without permission is seen as a moral transgression.The punishment for this varies from shunning to removal of a hand.Our reaction to how this taboo is dealt with can be understood as a measure of our acceptance of which of the following?

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Two-level relativism is the idea that there are two levels of morality: one that is universal and applies to all people, and one that is relative to each culture. The universal level of morality includes basic principles such as the prohibition against killing and stealing. The relative level of morality includes more specific rules that vary from culture to culture, such as the rules governing marriage and divorce.In the case of the taboo against stealing, the universal level of morality would prohibit taking something without permission. The relative level of morality would determine the specific punishment for this transgression, which could vary from shunning to removal of a hand. Our reaction to how this taboo is dealt with can be understood as a measure of our acceptance of two-level relativism.

In Most Human Societies,the Act of Taking Without Permission Is