The bystander effect occurs because people look around to see whether others are acting as if there is an emergency and they are swayed by informational influence of inaction.

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The bystander effect is the phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when other people are present. This is due to a diffusion of responsibility and the belief that someone else will eventually take action. In addition, people may also be influenced by the inaction of others, leading to a lack of action on their part, known as informational social influence.

The Bystander Effect Occurs Because People Look Around to See