The difference between negative reinforcement and punishment is

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Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus following a response, which increases the likelihood of that response happening again. Punishment, on the other hand, involves introducing an aversive stimulus following a response, which decreases the likelihood of that response happening again. Therefore, negative reinforcement and punishment have opposite effects on behavior. Negative reinforcement does not need to be paired with a positive reinforcement, and punishment is not always paired with a positive reinforcement.

The Difference Between Negative Reinforcement and Punishment Is