Which of the following is NOT one of the three conditions that must exist before we can say that an independent variable causes a dependent variable?
A) non-spuriousness
B) time order
C) empirical association
D) temporal precedence
E) all of these must exist for causality
Correct Answer:
Verified
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Q14: When we develop ways to classify subjects
Q15: Demonstrating non-spuriousnessness means to
A) establish causality.
B) eliminate
Q16: _ is a statement about two or
Q18: Which of the following would be considered
Q19: Which of the following was not demonstrated
Q20: Avariable has an effect on the dependent
Q21: Deductive reasoning refers to the process of
Q22: The fact that two variables are associated
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