The federal courts can interpret the meaning of laws and of the Constitution,but they are limited by the broad authority of Congress to shape the structure of the federal judicial system and to define the types of cases courts can hear.This illustrates what constitutional device?

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This illustrates the concept of checks and balances, where different branches of government have powers that can limit or check the powers of the other branches. In this case, the judiciary can interpret laws, but its structure and the scope of its authority are defined by Congress.

The Federal Courts Can Interpret the Meaning of Laws and of the Constitution,but