A patient with a moderate diffuse head injury is demonstrating a variety of neurological symptoms.What is the priority when caring for this patient?
A)Electrolyte replacements
B)Maintaining adequate fluid volume
C)Supporting nutritional needs
D)Maintaining stable cerebral perfusion pressure

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The priority when caring for a patient with a moderate diffuse head injury is maintaining stable cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) to prevent secondary brain injury. CPP is calculated by subtracting the intracranial pressure (ICP) from the mean arterial pressure (MAP). CPP should be maintained at 60-70 mmHg to ensure adequate cerebral blood flow. Electrolyte replacements, maintaining adequate fluid volume, and supporting nutritional needs are important aspects of patient care, but they do not take priority over maintaining stable CPP.

A Patient with a Moderate Diffuse Head Injury Is Demonstrating