The division of power among the executive,legislative and judicial branches of government is typically referred to as

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The division of power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government is known as Separation of powers. This concept was developed by political philosopher Montesquieu, who believed that a balance of power among the branches of government was necessary to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially tyrannical. Federalism refers to the division of power between national and state governments, while judicial review is the power of the courts to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. The Supremacy clause establishes that federal law is supreme over state law.

The Division of Power Among the Executive,legislative and Judicial Branches