Twisting of a testicle on its spermatic cord, usually caused by trauma, is

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Testicular torsion is the twisting of a testicle on its spermatic cord, resulting in a lack of blood flow to the affected testicle. This is usually caused by trauma, and it is a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment to prevent loss of the testicle. Testitis is inflammation of the testicle, orchiopexy is a surgical procedure to move an undescended testicle into the scrotum, and cryptorchidism is the failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum during fetal development. While these conditions may also affect the testicles, they are not synonymous with testicular torsion.

Twisting of a Testicle on Its Spermatic Cord, Usually Caused