Swelling within the fascia that causes a limited blood supply, potentially leading to nerve and muscle damage, is called

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Compartment syndrome is a condition in which swelling within the fascia (connective tissue that surrounds muscles and other structures) causes a limited blood supply and compresses nerves and muscles, potentially leading to damage. Fasciitis is inflammation of the fascia, but it does not necessarily involve swelling that compresses nerves and muscles. Contracture is a tightening of muscle or scar tissue that can limit movement, but it does not necessarily involve swelling or limited blood supply. Spina bifida occulta is a congenital defect in which the spinal cord does not fully develop, but it does not involve the fascia or swelling.

Swelling Within the Fascia That Causes a Limited Blood Supply