How can a researcher increase the validity of qualitative research?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Validity in qualitative research refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of the data collected. To increase validity, a researcher should gather information in multiple ways, such as conducting interviews, observations, and document analysis, to ensure that the data is comprehensive and reflects different perspectives. It is also essential to record the information accurately by using reliable tools, such as digital recordings or field notes. By doing so, the researcher can ensure that the data is trustworthy and valid. Discarding data that does not fit the hypothesis (B) can lead to bias and undermine the validity of the study. Presenting data in charts and tables (C) can enhance the clarity of the results but does not necessarily increase validity. Careful control of the variables (D) is more relevant to quantitative research, where the manipulation of variables can be used to establish causality. In qualitative research, the aim is to understand complex phenomena by exploring the experiences and perspectives of the participants, and the researcher's focus is on the subjective interpretation of the data, rather than the manipulation of variables.

How Can a Researcher Increase the Validity of Qualitative Research