During the 1800s, Certain American Newspapers and Magazines Spiced Up

During the 1800s, certain American newspapers and magazines spiced up their political coverage by

A) letting a coin flip determine the outcome of elections.
B) republishing the poll results of the magazine Literary Digest.
C) conducting face­to­face polls or mail surveys of readers' opinions.
D) fabricating poll results.
E) conducting accurate representative surveys of Americans' opinions.