The ideas that mental associations allow us to benefit from experiences and that consciousness should be studied in terms of how it allows us to adapt to our environments are central to __________.
A) functionalism.
B) structuralism.
C) pragmatism.
D) behaviorism.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The ideas described are central to functionalism, which emphasizes the functions of behavior and mental processes in aiding adaptation to the environment. Structuralism focuses on understanding the basic elements of consciousness, while behaviorism emphasizes the study of observable behavior rather than mental processes. Pragmatism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes practical results over abstract theory.

The Ideas That Mental Associations Allow Us to Benefit from Experiences