Ivy Grew Up in a Home Where It Was Well-Understood

Ivy grew up in a home where it was well-understood that if someone is in the shower you should wait to flush a toilet,or else you will burn your family member who is in the midst of washing! Years later,when Ivy was living with her husband and children in a home with more modern plumbing,she would still get startled and start to jump out of the shower if she heard a toilet flush in the bathroom.This pairing of two stimuli with a response is an example of __________.

A) intrinsic learning
B) conditioning
C) extrinsic learning
D) cognitive mapping