The nurse is performing a morning assessment and notes the patient to be experiencing dyspnea. Which patient assessment findings would most indicate this respiratory condition?

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Dyspnea is difficult, labored breathing, usually with a rapid, shallow pattern, that may be painful. Anxiety usually is present as well. Accessory muscles in the chest and neck are used in dyspneic breathing. Many patients experiencing dyspnea find it easier to breath in an upright position. Difficulty breathing experienced in positions other than sitting or standing is termed orthopnea. Occasional productive cough and slight temperature elevation are not indicators of dyspnea.

The Nurse Is Performing a Morning Assessment and Notes the Patient