The posterior pituitary is anatomically and developmentally an extension of the hypothalamus. Which of the following is a true statement about the posterior pituitary?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The posterior pituitary's hormones, such as oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone (ADH), are actually produced in neurosecretory cells that originate in the hypothalamus. These hormones are then transported through axons to the posterior pituitary, where they are stored and eventually released into the bloodstream. However, the posterior pituitary is not referred to as the master gland, as it only releases two hormones and does not govern the functions of other glands in the body. Therefore, option A is incorrect. Choice C is incorrect as it states that neither answer applies, but answer B is correct.

The Posterior Pituitary Is Anatomically and Developmentally an Extension of the Hypothalamus