Bioprospectors and ethnobotanists search for plants and plant products used for medicines by native cultures. The major function of the medicinal compounds in plants is to

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The major function of medicinal compounds in plants is to defend the plant against herbivores and microbes. While plant compounds may also play a role in attracting pollinators or dispersing seeds, their primary function is to protect the plant from threats. This is why bioprospectors and ethnobotanists search for such plants, as these compounds may also have medical benefits for humans.

Bioprospectors and Ethnobotanists Search for Plants and Plant Products Used